labarai

Barkewar COVID-19 a SHANGHAI YANA BARAZANAR KARSHEN RUWAN SARKI A DUNIYA

Barkewar cutar covid na Shanghai na yin barazana ga rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duniya. Makulli da aka sanya kan mummunan barkewar cutar Covid-19 ta kasar Sin ya afkawa masana'antu kuma na iya haifar da tsaiko da hauhawar farashi.

Barkewar Covid-19 a Shanghai ya kasance "mummuna" tare da ci gaba da kulle gidan wutar lantarki na kasar Sin da ke barazanar lalata tattalin arzikin kasar tare da "ragawa" rigar sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya.

Kamar yadda Shanghai ta ba da sanarwar wani rikodin yau da kullun na adadin mutane 16,766 a ranar Laraba, kafofin yada labarai na kasar sun ambato daraktan kungiyar masu aikin yaki da cutar na birnin yana cewa barkewar cutar a birnin "har yanzu tana ci gaba da tafiya mai girma".

"Al'amarin ya yi muni matuka," in ji Gu Honghui.

A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2022, a kasar Sin, an samu sabbin cututtukan COVID-19 guda 96 da ke yaduwa a cikin gida da kuma 4,381 masu cutar asymptomatic, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa.Birnin Shanghai ya sanya dokar hana fita a yayin barkewar COVID-19.Cikakken kulle-kulle ya shafi manyan yankuna biyu mafi girma a cikin birni, wanda kogin Huangpu ya raba.Gabashin kogin Huangpu, a cikin yankin Pudong, an fara kulle-kullen ne a ranar 28 ga Maris kuma ya kasance har zuwa 01 ga Afrilu, yayin da a yankin yamma, a Puxi, mutane za su kasance da kullewa daga 01 ga Afrilu zuwa 05 ga Afrilu.

'Wannan yana cikin mutuntaka': farashin sifili Covid a Shanghai

Ko da yake ƙasa da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa, wannan ita ce barkewar cutar mafi muni tun lokacin da cutar ta kama a Wuhan a cikin Janairu 2020 wanda ya haifar da cutar ta duniya.

Dukkanin al'ummar Shanghai miliyan 26 yanzu haka an kulle su kuma ana samun karuwar rashin jin daɗi a tsakanin mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da takunkumi kan motsin su na tsawon makwanni yayin da hukumomi ke tsayawa tsayin daka kan manufarsu ta COVID-Covid na kawar da cutar.

Akalla ma'aikatan jinya 38,000 ne aka tura zuwa birnin Shanghai daga wasu sassan kasar Sin, tare da sojoji 2,000, kuma birnin na yin gwajin jama'a.

Ana ci gaba da samun barkewar wata cuta ta daban a lardin Jilin da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar da kuma babban birnin kasar, wato Beijing, an kuma kara samun karin mutane tara.Ma’aikata sun rufe gaba dayan wata cibiyar kasuwanci a birnin inda aka gano wani lamari.

Ana samun karuwar alamun da ke nuna cewa tattalin arzikin kasar Sin na tafiyar hawainiya sosai saboda kulle-kullen.Ayyukan da ake yi a sashin sabis na kasar Sin sun yi kwangilar mafi girma cikin sauri cikin shekaru biyu a cikin Maris yayin da karuwar lamura suka takaita motsi da kuma yin nauyi bisa bukata.Fihirisar siyayyar manajoji na Caixin (PMI) ya nutse zuwa 42.0 a cikin Maris daga 50.2 a cikin Fabrairu.Digo da ke ƙasa da alamar maki 50 yana raba girma da raguwa.

Irin wannan binciken ya nuna raguwa a cikin manyan masana'antun kasar a makon da ya gabata kuma masana tattalin arziki sun yi gargadin a ranar Laraba cewa za a iya yin muni da zai zo yayin da kulle-kullen Shanghai ya fara shafar alkaluman na watanni masu zuwa.

Kasuwannin hannayen jari a Asiya sun kasance teku mai ja a ranar Laraba inda Nikkei ya ragu da kashi 1.5% yayin da Hang Seng ya kashe sama da 2%.Kasuwannin Turai ma sun yi kasa a farkon cinikin.

Alex Holmes na Babban Tattalin Arziki ya ce bazuwar zuwa sauran Asiya daga barkewar cutar ta Covid a China ya kasance kadan ya zuwa yanzu amma "yiwuwar babbar matsala don samar da sarkar ya kasance babban hadari kuma mai girma".

"Yayin da igiyar ruwa na yanzu ke dadewa, mafi girman damar," in ji shi.

"Wani ƙarin abin da ke haifar da haɗari shi ne cewa bayan watanni da yawa na rushewa a duk tsawonsu, an riga an shimfiɗa sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki a duniya.A yanzu akwai yuwuwar ƙaramar ƙulli don samun babban sakamako."

Tsawon shekaru biyu da aka shafe ana fama da annobar cutar ta wargaza sarkar samar da kayayyaki ga tattalin arzikin duniya, lamarin da ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, abinci da kayayyakin masarufi.

Yakin da ake yi a Ukraine ya kara habaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, musamman a farashin man fetur da hatsi, kuma karin rufewar a China na iya dagula lamarin.

Christian Roeloffs, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban zartarwa na kamfanin sarrafa kayayyaki na Hamburg Container Change, ya ce sauyin kasuwa ya haifar da rashin tabbas wanda ya haifar da tsaiko mai yawa tare da rage karfin.

"Rushewar da aka samu a China da yakin Rasha da Ukraine ya wargaza tsammanin dawo da sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda ke kokawa don ci gaba da matsin lamba na abubuwan da ke haifar da wadannan da sauran tarzoma."

Roeloffs ya ce rarrabuwar kawuna da kwayar cutar corona ta haifar da rikice-rikicen yanki na nufin kamfanoni suna duban hanyoyin da za su rage dogaro da babbar hanyar kasuwancin Amurka da China tare da neman rarraba hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.

"Za mu buƙaci ƙarin sarƙoƙi mai juriya kuma hakan yana nufin ƙarancin maida hankali kan manyan hanyoyin girma," in ji shi."Yayin da Sin-Amurka za su kasance masu girman gaske, kuma za a kara yawan hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci zuwa wasu kasashe a kudu maso gabashin Asiya… Wannan zai zama tsari a hankali.Ba yana nufin cewa buƙatun jigilar kayayyaki daga China zai ragu yanzu ba, amma ina tsammanin ba zai ƙara girma ba."

Kalaman nasa sun yi nuni da wani gargadi a ranar Talatar da ta gabata daga wani shugaban babban bankin kasar na cewa tattalin arzikin duniya na iya fuskantar wani sabon yanayi na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki inda masu sayen kayayyaki za su ci gaba da fuskantar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da karuwar kudin ruwa sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya.

Agustín Carstens, shugaban Bankin Matsugunan Duniya, ya ce ana iya buƙatar ƙarin farashi na shekaru da yawa don magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.Farashin yana tafiya da zafi a duk faɗin duniya tare da ci gaban tattalin arziƙin da ke ganin hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki shekaru da yawa.A Burtaniya, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki shine 6.2%, yayin da a Amurka farashin ya karu da 7.9% a cikin shekara har zuwa Fabrairu - mafi girma a cikin shekaru 40.

Da yake jawabi a birnin Geneva, Carstens ya ce gina sabbin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki da ke rage dogaro da kasashen yammacin duniya kan kasar Sin zai yi tsada da zai haifar da karuwar samar da kayayyaki ga masu amfani da shi ta hanyar farashi, don haka karin kudin ruwa don dakile hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

"Abin da ya fara a matsayin ɗan lokaci zai iya zama mai tushe, kamar yadda hali ya dace idan abin da ya fara haka ya yi nisa kuma ya daɗe.Yana da wahala a iya gano inda wannan kofa ya ke, kuma za mu iya ganowa sai bayan an ketare ta,” in ji shi.